Meniscus Tears and How We Rehabilitate Them Using Physio

By Caitlan, Skillicorn, Senior Physiotherapist North Sydney   A meniscus tear can be a significant setback for those who live an active lifestyle. Whether it be due to a sudden twist during your social basketball competition midweek or a misstep during your Saturday park run, this injury can cause significant pain, swelling and limited mobility. However, with the right rehabilitation program, you can regain strength, mobility and function in your knee so you can resume your active lifestyle without missing a step. Before moving into the rehabilitation component, let’s first understand what the meniscus is and what it’s role in knee function. The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartridge located between the femur and tibia (as shown in the picture). It acts as a shock absorber, providing cushioning and stability to the knee joint during movement. A tear occurs most often due to a sudden forceful twisting motion or can be due to age-related changes. Once diagnosed, either through physical examination and/or imaging. Treatment approach is determined by the severity and location of the tear. More severe tear’s may require surgical intervention, however this is a discussion you would have with you physiotherapist.  

Rehabilitation phases

  Previously rehabilitation had been milestoned by date timelines, more recently rehabilitation protocols have become criteria driven, meaning that instead of waiting for a certain week to pass before you can progress, you can move into the next phase once you have hit the required clinically markers. Our class structure allows a smooth transition between the phases with appropriate intensities to facilitate a successful and long lasting outcome.  

Early Rehabilitation

  • The goals of this phase are to reduce pain and swelling, maintain range of motion and start to strengthen the surrounding muscles with activation and isometric based exercises
  • Through this phase, you will spend one on one time with your physiotherapist to ensure correct movements and reduce any aggravating factors.
  • Exiting this phase requires a reduction in swelling, restoration of full range of pain free knee flexion and extension as well as the ability to activate your quadricep muscle.

Mid-stage Rehabilitation

  • The goals of this phase are to build back your strength through the full range of motion, improve balance and proprioception, as well as beginning to rebuild your cardiovascular fitness though use of bikes, rowers, and swimming. Towards the end of this phase exercises will start to get to ready to return to running.
  • During this phase of rehabilitation, you will see your physiotherapist less one on one and engage more in a rehab group class setting. This provides you with a community of people like you, working together towards improving strength and fitness. We have found that these group classes produce better results than purely one on one care as you are able to increase session numbers to get the required load to build strength in a positive environment.
  • Exiting this phase requires an ability to jump and land with control, a return of quadricep, hamstring and calf strength to that of your non-injured leg as well as a complete reduction in swelling.

End-stage Rehabilitation

  • The goals of this final phase are to prepare you for what activities you are looking to return to, this phase is individualised depending on whether you want to return to tennis, running or just being able to play with the kids. Exercises will be sport-specific and functional to your goals.
  • Gradually we will introduce higher-intensity strength training exercises as well as agility-based drills and plyometrics to enhance dynamic stability.
  • Exiting this phase requires completion of all sport-specific testing to the required level for you as well as your confidence to return to the same level of activity as before.
 

Key Considerations

  Throughout the rehabilitation process, you must ensure you listen to what your body is telling you, it’s natural to want to get to the end as quick as you can but rushing rehabilitation can be detrimental and potentially further elongate your return. Rest and recovery are just as important as the exercises you complete in the gym. Make sure to be in constant communication with your physiotherapist to voice any concerns you may have, don’t push through pain and modify exercises as required.   By following the principles outlined in this guide and working closely with the team here at Healthfix, you will be able to return to the activities you enjoy and achieve long-lasting success.
Expert Physio & Group Fitness in North Sydney

From Injury to Performance: Healthfix’s Blend of Expert Physio and Group Fitness Innovation

At Healthfix, we’re changing the game in physiotherapy here in North Sydney. We combine the know-how of physiotherapy with  group classes to help you not just recover, but truly transform your health for the better. Our goal? To help you get healthy and stay that way.

A Special Mix of Personal Attention and Group Programs

At Healthfix, we’ve crafted a health journey that combines individual physiotherapy with the benefits of  and strength training and group programs. This approach ensures comprehensive support at every stage – from initial recovery in our Restore phase, strengthening in the Base phase, to peak achievement in the Perform phase. It’s all about providing the necessary care, exactly when you need it.

Transforming Health Beyond Recovery

Our group programs are designed to enhance one-on-one sessions, creating a seamless connection between your personalised health plan and the collective progress achievable through group engagement. This structure offers more frequent interactions with your health professionals, keeping your health journey focused and effectively guided.

The Impact of Increased Exercise

A significant advantage of our method is the augmented amount of exercise you engage in each week. Regularly incorporating physical activity into your daily routine leads to greater and more sustainable health improvements, enabling you to reach your objectives more swiftly.

Every Phase of Your Journey: Restore, Base, and Perform. Exercise at Your Level

From the nurturing beginnings of the Restore phase, through the foundational development in the Base phase, to the heights of the Perform phase, every step is thoughtfully designed.

Restore Phase: Laying the Groundwork for Recovery

The Restore phase is all about setting you on the path from injury or chronic pain towards healing, focusing on:
  • Customised Physiotherapy: Tailoring plans specifically to address your injuries or conditions.
  • Gradual Strengthening and Mobility Work: Aiming to rebuild your strength and flexibility at a pace that prevents further injury.
  • Supportive Group Environment: Small group settings foster a supportive atmosphere where progress is shared and celebrated.
  • Educational Empowerment: Providing knowledge about your condition and self-care strategies to aid your recovery.

Base Phase: Establishing Your Health’s Foundation

Transitioning to building a solid health foundation, the Base phase is where resilience and strength are developed, including:
  • Expert-Led Exercise Classes: Centred on enhancing core strength, cardiovascular health, and overall well-being, safely and efficiently.
  • Functional Fitness Focus: Concentrating on workouts that elevate your everyday life and overall quality of living.
  • Adaptive Programming: Customising exercises to accommodate diverse fitness levels, allowing everyone to advance at their own pace.
  • Community Motivation: The collective dynamic of the group encourages motivation and accountability, crucial for a durable health foundation.

Perform Phase: Surpassing Your Expectations

For those aiming to exceed their limits, the Perform phase challenges you to achieve top performance, featuring:
  • Advanced Training Strategies: Employing various training methods, including strength, conditioning, and functional movements, to enhance overall physical performance.
  • Targeted Goal Achievement: Whether aiming for sports performance, personal fitness milestones, or holistic health improvements, this phase is directed at realising these ambitions.
  • Dynamic Group Sessions: Engage in classes designed to maximise your potential and celebrate every milestone in an energising, supportive atmosphere.

Join Our Supportive Community

Choosing Healthfix isn’t just about selecting a gym; it’s about joining a community committed to supporting you through every step of your health journey. With our skilled team of physiotherapists, exercise physiologists, and personal trainers, alongside the collaborative energy of our group programs, we ensure your route to health is effective, focused, and fulfilling.
   

Healthfix event – How to use a proactive healthcare approach to be your personal best at any age

You are invited!

Early in his career Sean identified that the health care approach of finding and focusing on problems was only leading to people feeling fear and limitations from conditions they were diagnosed with and being more reliant on therapists for maintenance care. He knew there was a better way and that involved getting people active in things they loved to do, using a team of experts with a common goal and empowering people to feel confident in both their ability and understanding of their bodies, were the solutions to achieve long term results.  Then came Healthfix 11 years ago in which Sean has built the systems and quality assurance to deliver these results to client’s time after time. Sean’s approach and vision have been sought by the wider community including NSWIS and various advisory boards.

We invite you to come and spend an evening with Sean to gain an understanding of how this approach can help you with a real result despite any injury or condition you experience.

An Evening with Sean Cooney

Healthfix Founder Sports titled Physiotherapist Manager Performance Health at NSW Institute of Sport UTS Physiotherapy Advisory Board Member Member of the Australian College of Physiotherapists

Topics we will cover include:
  • What is proactive health (health care vs sick care)
  • Why proactive health achieves superior results
  • Common heath conditions (including back pain, headaches, tendonitis)
  • How to be your personal best at any age

We look forward to seeing you there! To reserve your spot please rsvp to getfixed@healthfix.com.au

Shoulder pain

Focus on: shoulder pain | Top 5 tips for managing shoulder pain 

Shoulder pain is a common physical occurrence. Your shoulder is a complex, highly mobile structure made up of several components. When considering the shoulder you need to think about the collarbone connecting to your chest, the collarbone connecting to the shoulderblade or scapula, and finally the arm bone joining to the scapula. Strong tendons, ligaments and muscles support your shoulder and make it stable. In younger people, pain is more likely to be due to an accident or injury. However as you age natural changes occur to your shoulder joint and the rotator cuff tendon, similar to seeing wrinkles and grey hairs in the mirror. We also see pain more strongly associated with how one is using – or perhaps not using – their shoulder. Here are five easy tips to help manage shoulder pain and keep your joint strong.  

#1 Shoulder pain diagnosis

There are many causes of shoulder pain and not all of them are due to problems of the shoulder joints or associated structures. Accurate diagnosis is important. “Common pathology is frozen shoulder, impingent, tendinopathy and referral from the scapular or neck,” physiotherapist and Healthfix founder Sean Cooney. “To treat your pain effectively, it’s crucial to know what to treat.”

 

#2 Using full range

When experiencing shoulder pain, the protective muscles around the joint try to keep your arm by your side in an effort to restrict movement. Activating the muscles that move the shoulder through its full range (these are called the antagonist muscles) can significantly reduce your recovery time.

 

#3 Comfortable and progressive loading

Everyone’s progress is different. Make sure you don’t push yourself or your shoulder beyond what feels comfortable. That said, strength is built with progressive loading – that is, a little more weight and/or repetitions as is safe for your particular issue. “Monitor your pain one to two hours after exercise or the next morning to know if you’re loading correctly,” advises Sean. 

 

#4 Don’t go too far

Pain management is the first step to regaining strength in any part of the body. Sean recommends to first get comfortable with using your arms below shoulder height, gradually moving up to shoulder height before – no points for guessing – graduating to using your arms above your head. “This is a safe way to ensure you’re not going too far when regaining your full range of motion,” says Sean.

 

#5 Stretch. And stretch again.

“Stretching can serve as a great tester and reliever of pain, not to mention the best way to improve flexibility in the shoulder. A daily doorway stretch can help mitigate shoulder pain or find out if you’re lacking some essential range of motion. To do this, find yourself a clear doorway, stretch the arm overhead to grasp the door frame, then lean forward to create resistance. If you’re suffering from shoulder pain, our team of physiotherapists and exercise physiologists can help. Book an appointment online today.
Relieving back pain

Focus on: back pain | Help relieve a sore back with these lifestyle tips

Back pain and posture

Poor posture can make back pain worse, especially if you sit for long periods. Be conscious of your posture: sit upright, with your shoulders relaxed and your body supported against the back of your chair. Try putting a pillow or a rolled towel between your lower back and your seat, and keep your feet flat on the floor. If you suffer from back pain, it might be a good idea to invest in an ergonomic chair.

Stay active

It may feel counterintuitive, but bed rest or staying still is one of the worst things you can do for a sore back. It’s important to move, no matter how slowly. Gentle exercise has been found to be one of the most effective ways to relieve back pain quickly. Don’t rest for more than a day or two. Swimming, walking and yoga are all great ways to get moving again. 

Stretch it out

Studies show that yoga can help alleviate neck and back pain. Regularly stretching the muscles, tendons and ligaments that support the spine is an important element of all back exercise programs.  Stretching can reduce tension in muscles supporting the spine; tension in these muscles can worsen pain from any number of back pain conditions. It also helps improve range of motion and overall mobility.

Strengthen your core

Strong back and abdominal muscles can help heal most types of back pain, especially the most common form of back pain caused by soft tissue injury or back muscle strain. Back and abdominal muscles, referred to as core muscles, tend to weaken with age unless specifically exercised. The abdominal muscles and back muscles provide the strength to keep the body upright and for movement. When these core muscles are in poor condition, additional stress is applied to the spine as it supports the body, and back injury or back pain is more likely. Exercises that strengthen these core muscles should be a part of a balanced back/abdominal exercise program. Pilates is great for core strengthening.

Lose the luggage

Carrying an overstuffed handbag or heavy backpack slung over one shoulder can force your spine into a rotated position and cause an asymmetrical posture. It makes the muscles on one side of your back work much harder to maintain balance, which puts you at greater risk of back pain and injury. Backpack wearers, use both straps – distributing weight evenly helps to protect against back strain.

Stress less (or at least try to)

Work, home life and everyday worries – these days, there’s more than a few of them – can leave you stressed. Add that to the frustration of back pain, and it’s not uncommon to feel tense. Which in turn can make pain feel worse, and diminish motivation to stay active – which again, doesn’t help your mood. It’s a vicious cycle. Positive thinking, and relaxation techniques like deep breathing exercises can help. 

Start physiotherapy

Physiotherapists can teach you how to sit, stand, and move in a way that keeps your spine in proper alignment and alleviates strain on your back. They’re also experts in specialised exercises that strengthen the core muscles that support your back. A strong core is one of the best ways to prevent more back pain in the future. Studies show that when you increase your strength, flexibility, and endurance, back pain decreases — but it takes time. The Healthfix team benefits from being led by our director Sean Cooney, who studied Physiotherapy at the University of Sydney and is completing his Masters in Sports Physiotherapy at LaTrobe University. He’s also worked extensively as a personal trainer . Sean’s approach blends both performance and injury management. Book in to see how he and the team can help with your back pain.